They predominantly form in patients who have either allergies or asthma and mostly develop in people who have long term inflammation in their sinuses in most cases. It’s also possible that there is a genetic connection in their development. Some people seem to be more likely to develop them if their parents or other close family members had them, too.

Unfortunately, polyps do not always present symptoms, and in most cases are not noticed by patients until the they fully mature. When symptoms are noticed, patients may get a stuffy nose, post-nasal drip, pain in the sinuses, problems with smell or taste, and chronic sinus infections. During an examination, Dr. Farnam can detect them by examining a patient’s nasal passages with a nasal endoscope: a small, flexible tube with a camera on its end.

Corticosteroid sprays can be prescribed to shrink the polyps, or an oral corticosteroid can be used depending on the treatment plan worked out by Dr. Farnam. They can also be removed in a minor surgical procedure if they are blocking the flow of air through the nasal passages.

Dr. Farnam can rule out cancer by using a nasal endoscope to view the interior of the nose and sinuses, and then perform a biopsy of the collected tissue.

If they go untreated for too long, air flow through the nose can be severely inhibited, and in some cases the constant pressure can widen the nose. It is recommended that patients consult with a physician about a treatment plan.